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Monday, November 21, 2011

Chemical Equilibrium #3: Equilibrium Constants

In a closed chemical system at constant temperature, there's a constant (keq) that defines the relationships between the concentrations of products and reactants.

Keq= (concentration of each product raised to a power of the coefficient of the corresponding product)÷ (concentration of each reactant raised to the coefficient of the corresponding reactant).

To make it more clear,

(where the lower case letters are the coefficients)


What keq tells:
Since keq is products over reactants, the larger it is, we know that the more products there are in the equilibrium (and vice versa). So a large keq (e.g., 1000000) means that the reaction is close to completion, and a very small keq (e.g., 0.00000001) means that the reaction barely occurs.